After 2006, DTOs chose their new trade routes with care. There is growing evidence for a correlation between drug trafficking and deforestation in Central America today. They highlight this unfortunate side effect of Mexico’s successful law enforcement: the deforestation of pristine areas within smaller countries like Honduras and Guatemala, ill-prepared for an influx of drugs. Recently, a report in the journal Science by seven researchers working in Central American forests examined the effects of Mexican drug policies on the MBC, urging policy makers to target ecological devastation as an unintended consequence of a skewed emphasis on supply-side drug reduction policies. Today, its future hinges on the world’s drug producers and consumers. This multi-national swathe of forest, encompassing several national parks and protected areas, was originally created to protect endangered species, such as Baird’s Tapir ( Tapirus bairdii) and jaguar ( Panthera onca), as well as the world’s second largest coral reef. Soon shipments of cocaine from South America began to flow through the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC). The drug cartels responded by creating new trade routes along the border of Guatemala and Honduras. The erosion is probably the result of ancient glaciers or perhaps liquid water carving into the rock, he says.In 2006, Mexico intensified its security strategy, forming an inhospitable environment for drug trafficking organizations (also known as DTOs) within the nation. The whole area was once as high as the tops of the hills in the region, he says, but most of it has eroded down, with a few more resistant areas surviving as hills. These are mounds that have survived a general erosional process,” he told New Scientist. “It’s a mountainous structure and there’s no artificial thing. What has modelled these reliefs is simply erosion.” “This is the same thing – people get excited and see what they want to see. “My grandfather used to collect pieces of wood that look like birds or dogs or things like that,” he told New Scientist. The hill that sparked so much speculation is clearly seen in the new images to be a natural feature shaped by erosion, says Agustin Chicarro, ESA’s chief scientist for Mars Express. Finally, on 22 July 2006, the team obtained clear images of the region with the HRSC.īy making observations of the area from slightly different angles as the spacecraft moved through its orbit, mission scientists have been able to build a 3D map of the “face” and the surrounding area. Mission controllers have been trying to get images of the region since 2004 but had been thwarted until recently by dust and haze in the atmosphere. However, the image sparked speculation that the face was built by aliens and that NASA was trying to cover it up. ![]() NASA scientists believed from the beginning that the feature was simply a hill that happened to look like a face because of the way the Sun cast shadows across it at the time the photo was taken. The “face” appeared in a photo of Mars’s Cydonia region taken in 1976 by NASA’s Viking 1 spacecraft. They reinforce what scientists thought from the beginning – that the face is just a naturally sculpted hill. New images of the “face” on Mars have been obtained by Europe’s Mars Express spacecraft. Giant slabs of rock have slipped down the sides of the 1-kilometre-tall hill to give it a cracked eggshell appearance ![]() Light and shadow play across a hill in this 1976 Viking image, giving the appearance of a faceĪnother view of the “Face on Mars” hill is seen in this Mars Express view. ![]() (Image: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/G Neukum/MOC/MSSS) Mission scientists reconstructed the 3D shape of the hill using data from Mars Express’s stereo camera and overlaid it with fine surface details from Mars Global Surveyor’s Mars Orbiter Camera The “Face on Mars” is revealed as a lumpy hill in this new view with a resolution of 13.7 metres per pixel.
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